Research Study of Liangzhu Ancient Civilization to Explore the Millennium History

记杭世外七年级良渚博物馆课程行中篇

培养学生的家国情怀，首先应让我们的孩子爱家乡，爱家乡的父老乡亲，爱家乡的风土人情，爱家乡的独特文化，爱家乡的悠久历史。

在4月的盎然春意中，与春风、暖阳相伴的杭世外七年级的学子们，怀着喜悦与向往的心情先后走进良渚博物院、良渚遗址公园，开启一天的探寻良渚文明古国历史的研学之路。

To cultivate students’ sense of patriotism, we should first make our children love their hometown and the people there, their local customs, their unique culture, and their long history.

In the vibrant spring atmosphere of April, 7th grade students from HZWFLS entered the Liangzhu Museum and Liangzhu Site Park with joy and longing, embarking on a journey of exploring the ancient history of Liangzhu civilization.

Museum.

良渚博物院 

进馆前，首先由良渚博物院的馆教老师分班对孩子们进行介绍，她们从良渚古人的生活生产器物、起居环境到良渚时期古人的城市、文化风貌都进行了讲解。

然后，学生们分组进馆，结合之前良渚博物馆课程所学习到的图文知识，在“水乡泽国”、“文明圣地”、“玉魂国魄”三个展厅中对一一应实物，对距今5300多年的良渚文化进行了更深入、更具象化的感知与学习。学生们仔细观察，深入探究、认真记录，完成《良渚博物馆手册》的学习探究任务。

Before entering the museum, the teachers from Liangzhu Museum introduced the history of it to each class. They explained the history from the living and production artifacts of the ancient Liangzhu people, their living environment, to the cities and cultural styles of the ancient Liangzhu period.

Then, the students entered the museum in groups. Based on the graphic and textual knowledge learned from the previous Liangzhu Museum courses, students presented a deeper and more concrete perception and learning of Liangzhu culture, which dated back over 5300 years ago. In three exhibition halls:“The Early Wetland State”, “The Sacred Place of Civilization”, and “Jade as the Spritual Symbol of the State”. The students observe carefully , delve deeply, record carefully, and complete the learning and exploration tasks of the “Liangzhu Museum Handbook”.

Liangzhu Site Park

良渚遗址公园

进入良渚遗址公园，孩子们都感叹良渚遗址面积之广大，想象着良渚先民们在这片土地上的生产、生活。实地考察，更是让孩子们连连惊叹。

当孩子们置身于被誉为“中华第一城”的良渚古城遗址，孩子们惊叹于这古老又完善的水利系统。良渚古城外围水利系统是迄今所知中国最早的大型水利工程，也是世界最早的水坝，良渚古城是中国长江下游环太湖地区的一个区域性早期国家的权力与信仰中心。

当孩子们参观莫角山反山王陵时，感叹5300多年前的阶级分化，黄土里埋葬的是良渚文化早中期的9位贵族，随葬有大量的精美玉器及漆木器、象牙制品和陶器等，其中著名的代表至高无上权力的玉琮，刻画了完整的神人兽面纹，精美绝伦，令人赞叹！

良渚遗址公园，令人感叹、惊叹、赞叹的地方比比皆是，孩子们流连忘返。

一天，在孩子们快乐的研学中很快结束。在游中学、游中严、游中究，兴趣盎然，快乐无限，收获满满！

Entering the Liangzhu Site Park, children marveled at the vast area of the Liangzhu Site and imagined the production and life of the Liangzhu ancestors on this land. The on-site inspection has even left the children amazed.

When children are exposed to the site of Liangzhu Ancient City, known as the "first city in China", they are amazed by the ancient and complete water conservancy system. The water conservancy system around the ancient city of Liangzhu is the earliest large-scale water conservancy project known so far in China, and also the earliest dam in the world. The ancient city of Liangzhu is the power and belief center of a regional early state in the area. 

When children visited the Mausoleum of the Anti Mountain King in Mojiao Mountain, they marveled at the class division over 5300 years ago. In the ruins, nine nobles from the early and middle stages of Liangzhu Culture were buried, accompanied by a large number of exquisite jade, lacquer wood, ivory products, and pottery. Among them, the famous jade “zong” representing supreme power depicts complete patterns of gods, humans, and animals, which are exquisite and admirable!

Liangzhu Site Park is such a wonderful place that makes children linger and forgets to return.

Time goes quickly. The joyful research study quickly ended. I am full of interest, joy, and I am harvest in learning, practicing, and researching during my travels!

文章转载自：【杭州世外中学】