本期节目，PTV初中和壹项目组的同学们邀请到了平和初中部历史老师官互进老师来和我们讲讲历史。官老师是一名有趣的历史老师，幽默风趣的课堂给同学们留下了很深的印象，今天，就让官老师带我们走进历史的世界，讲讲有关历史的事。

This time, we invited Mr. Guan, the history teacher of Pinghe junior high school, to talk about history with us. Mr. Guanis an interesting history teacher. His humorous class has left a deep impression on the students. Today, let him take us into the world of history and talk about history.

学好历史，有用吗？

Is it useful to learn history well?

官老师告诉我们，他喜欢通过课堂的分享启发我们：学好历史可以开阔眼界，帮助我们不仅能纵观上下五千年，还能中西贯通去思考问题，更能与那些最“牛”的历史人物零距离对话。

而对很多人来说，中国古代历史使用的古文太难懂了。很多人会质疑在科技发达的今天，还有必要学古文吗?谈到这个问题时，官老师感慨良多：

- 跟古代朝鲜、越南等国家把汉语废除不同，中国把几千年前的古代文字传承和保留了下来，我们今天有幸读通读懂当时的历史和文化，并能跟古代大家同呼吸共命运，不正是我们应该引以为豪的吗?

- 古文非常精炼，并且富有韵律美，多多用心体会，感受到古文之所以成为经典的美之后，就能理解和提高了。

- 如果你还是对古文望而生畏，只要不去钻牛角尖地抠细节，而是把它当成工具，那就能化繁为简，领略中国传统文化的精髓了。

Mr. Guan told us that he likes to enlighten us by sharing in class: learning history well can broaden our horizons, help us not only look at the 5000 year-long history of China, but also think through Chinese and Western culture, and even have zero distance dialogue with the most famous historical figures.

For many people, the ancient prose used in ancient Chinese history is too difficult to understand. Many people will question whether it is necessary to learn ancient Chinese in today's advanced technology? When it comes to this issue, Mr. Guan has a lot to say:

- Different from the abolition of Chinese in ancient Korea, Vietnam and other countries, China has inherited and preserved the ancient characters of thousands of years ago. Today, we are lucky to understand the history and culture of that time and share the same fate with the ancient people. Isn't that what we should be proud of?

- The ancient prose is very refined and full of rhythmic beauty. You can understand and improve after you feel the beauty of the classic prose.

- If you are still afraid of the ancient prose, as long as you don't dig into the details, but use it as a tool, you can simplify it and appreciate the essence of Chinese traditional culture.

学好历史，很难吗？

Is it difficult to learn history well?

很多同学学习历史容易陷入过分关注细节的误区，比如纠结于记时间和知识点。

其实，理解历史事件的前因后果才是关键，可以借助目录大纲来捋清事件线索。官老师认为，历史学科尖子生的特点总是惊人的相似：他们把书越读越薄。学习过程中，能把知识点整理成一张纸、做成思维导图，并把题目清晰地跟他人讲明白，就代表你把这门课学明白了。

Many students tend to fall into the misunderstanding of paying too much attention to details in learning history, such as struggling to remember the time and knowledge.

In fact, understanding the causes and consequences of historical events is the key. We can use the directory outline to clear the clues of events. He thinks that the characteristics of top students in history are always astonishingly similar: they read books thinner and thinner. In the process of learning, you can organize the knowledge points into a piece of paper, make a mind map, and clearly explain the topic to others, which means that you understand the course.

爆款选修课的B面

The B side of popular elective courses

初中部的同学都知道，官老师的选修课总是一位难求，除了风趣幽默的上课风格，更重要的是：有料。他不光把课本知识教授给我们，更利用课余时间编书，把史记和资治通鉴里的故事挑出来做整合，帮助大家完整的理解历史故事的始末。

并且，官老师非常热爱阅读，我们在平和图书馆经常可以见到他的身影。他告诉我们，因为效率更高，他还特别喜欢听书。另外，他建议我们在读大部头作品的时候，尝试跳过开头，直接从第三、四十页开始读，掌握了最精彩的内容后，再回头去看开头的背景部分，改变节奏，说不定会有不一样的收获。

Junior high school students all know that Mr. Guan'selective course is always hard toget enrolled, in addition to the humorous class style, the more important thing is: content. He not only teachesus textbook knowledge, but also makes use of his spare time to compile books and integrate the stories from historical records and Zizhi Tongjian to help us understand the whole story of history.

Moreover, Mr. Guan loves reading very much. We can often see him in Pinghe library. He told us that because it was more efficient, he also liked to listen to e-books. In addition, he suggested that when we read most of the first works, we should try to skip the beginning and read directly from the 30th or the 40th page. After mastering the most wonderful content, we can look back at the background part of the beginning and change the rhythm. Maybe we will get a different harvest.

结语
Conclusion

感谢官老师再次接受我们的采访，解答了许多同学们的疑问，希望官老师能给我们带来更多有趣的课程，也祝官老师在平和的工作与生活一切顺利!

Thank Mr. Guan for accepting our interview again and answering many students' questions. We hope Mr. Guan can bring us more interesting courses. I also wish Mr. Guan all the best in hispeaceful work and life!

上海青浦平和双语学校

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